
Monterrey, Mexico
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About Monterrey, Mexico
Monterrey is a major industrial center among
cities in Mexico , producing a GDP of 78.5 billion US dollars
(2006). The city's GDP per capita in 2006 was 21,788 US
dollars.
The city was ranked the 2 to do business in Mexico and in
2005 and currently is ranked as the third best by the América
Economía magazine. Most of the major companies in Mexico, which
are also large companies in the world, are headquartered in
Monterrey.
As a result of its strong steel industry, it is often called
"the Pittsburgh of Mexico". The city has prominent positions in
sectors such as steel, cement, glass, auto parts, and beer.
In 1999 Fortune magazine recognized Monterrey as the best
city in Latin America in which to do business. The magazine
attributes its economic wealth in part to its proximity with
the United States-Mexican border and mentions Monterrey as a
significant city with economic links to the United States.
The industrialization process was accelerated in the mid
19th Century by the Compañia Fundidora de Fierro y Acero
Monterrey a steel-processing company. Today Monterrey is home
of transnational conglomerates such as Cemex (world's third
largest cement company), FEMSA (Coca-Cola Latin America), Alfa
(petrochemicals, food, telecommunications and auto parts),
Axtel (telecommunications) and Banorte (financial
services).
The FEMSA corporation owns a large brewery, the Cervecería
Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma that produces the brands Sol, Tecate,
Indio, Dos Equis and Carta Blanca among others.
By the end of the same year, there were more than 13,000
manufacturing companies, 55,000 retail stores, and more than
52,000 service firms in Monterrey. Monterrey accounts for about
95% of the State of Nuevo Leon's GDP, and 30% of Mexico's
manufactured exports.
The metals sector, dominated by iron and steel, accounted
for 6 percent of manufacturing GNP in 1994. The steel industry
is centered in Monterrey, where the country's first steel mills
opened in 1903.
Steel processing plants in Monterrey, privatized in 1986,
accounted for about half of Mexico's total steel output in the
early 1990s.
Monterrey was ranked 94 worldwide and 5 in Latin America in
terms of Quality of Life according to Mercer Human Resource
Consulting (2006), and was ranked number 2 in 2005 and number 4
in 2006, according to America Economia.
Other Major Cities:
- Ciudad de México
- Ecatepec
- Guadalajara
- Puebla
- Ciudad Juárez
- Tijuana
- León
- Nezahualcóyotl
- Zapopan
- Naucalpan
- Chihuahua
- Mérida
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